{"id":1798,"date":"2023-12-15T19:51:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T16:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/?page_id=1798"},"modified":"2026-09-12T23:30:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T20:30:52","slug":"info","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/?page_id=1798","title":{"rendered":"ANALYTICAL COMMENTARY"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ad67f1fa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<!-- PREPARATION -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#17365d;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nheight:112px;\npadding:12px 8px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\ndisplay:flex;\nflex-direction:column;\nalign-items:center;\njustify-content:center;\ntext-align:center;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<strong style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:1;\">1 MIN<\/strong>\n<span style=\"\nfont-size:13px;\nline-height:1.2;\nmargin-top:16px;\nwhite-space:nowrap;\n\">PREPARATION<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- SPEAKING -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#17365d;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nheight:112px;\npadding:12px 8px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\ndisplay:flex;\nflex-direction:column;\nalign-items:center;\njustify-content:center;\ntext-align:center;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<strong style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:1;\">3\u20134 MIN<\/strong>\n<span style=\"\nfont-size:13px;\nline-height:1.2;\nmargin-top:16px;\nwhite-space:nowrap;\n\">SPEAKING<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- CORE STAGES -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#17365d;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nheight:112px;\npadding:12px 8px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\ndisplay:flex;\nflex-direction:column;\nalign-items:center;\njustify-content:center;\ntext-align:center;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<strong style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:1;\">3<\/strong>\n<span style=\"\nfont-size:13px;\nline-height:1.2;\nmargin-top:16px;\nwhite-space:nowrap;\n\">CORE STAGES<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- NO SCRIPT -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#17365d;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nheight:112px;\npadding:12px 8px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\ndisplay:flex;\nflex-direction:column;\nalign-items:center;\njustify-content:center;\ntext-align:center;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<strong style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:1;\">NO<\/strong>\n<span style=\"\nfont-size:13px;\nline-height:1.2;\nmargin-top:16px;\nwhite-space:nowrap;\n\">SCRIPT<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#555555;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:24px\">\n<strong>Your task:<\/strong> comment analytically on a current socio-political event from the examination ticket.\nMove beyond retelling: explain <strong>what happened<\/strong>, <strong>why it matters<\/strong>,\nand <strong>what is likely to follow<\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f7f0e4;margin-top:24px;padding-top:18px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:18px;padding-left:20px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-31cf1233 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#17365d\">\nTHE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK\n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\n<strong>EVENT \u2192 CONTEXT \/ CAUSE \u2192 SIGNIFICANCE \u2192 IMPLICATION \u2192 EVIDENCE \/ WHY<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e0ecf5;padding-top:10px;padding-right:14px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:14px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fa9a5675 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\n<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:#7a263a\" class=\"has-inline-color\">01<\/mark>\n<strong style=\"color:#17365d\"> INTRODUCTION \u2014 WHAT HAS HAPPENED?<\/strong>\n<span style=\"float:right;color:#17365d\"><strong>\u2248 30 sec<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-96303059 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:12px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">KEY QUESTION<\/strong><br>\nWhat happened, and what is the essential background?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">FOCUS<\/strong><br>\nGive only the details needed to understand the event. Briefly indicate its cause or context\nand whether it was surprising, unprecedented, expected, or part of a wider pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">POSSIBLE LENSES<\/strong><br>\nWhat caused the event? Is it surprising? Unprecedented? Was it to be expected?\nIs it one among other similar events? The result of\u2026?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">USEFUL LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The event was triggered by \/ resulted from<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It came against the backdrop of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The development was widely expected \/ came as a surprise <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It can be seen as part of a broader trend towards<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It follows \/ stems from \/ is the result of <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Although the development was widely anticipated, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The development is notable because <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e0ecf5;padding-top:10px;padding-right:14px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:14px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fa9a5675 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\n<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:#7a263a\" class=\"has-inline-color\">02<\/mark>\n<strong style=\"color:#17365d\"> SIGNIFICANCE \u2014 WHY DOES IT MATTER?<\/strong>\n<span style=\"float:right;color:#17365d\"><strong>\u2248 1 min<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-96303059 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:12px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">KEY QUESTION<\/strong><br>\nWhat does the event demonstrate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">FOCUS<\/strong><br> Interpret the event. Explain what it reveals about actors, policy, political will, alliances, trends or the international environment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Use PRESENT tenses.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">POSSIBLE LENSES<\/strong><br>\npolitical will \u2022 strategic shift \u2022 unity\/division \u2022 multilateralism\/unilateralism \u2022\nbalance of power \u2022 diplomatic opportunity \u2022 pressure\/constraints\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">USEFUL LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The event is of major \/ symbolic \/ profound importance because <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It highlights a trend \/ pivot towards <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It signals a commitment \/ willingness \/ reluctance to <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It testifies to the inability \/ political will to <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It lays the groundwork for <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It solidifies <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It perpetuates <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e0ecf5;padding-top:10px;padding-right:14px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:14px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fa9a5675 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\n<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:#7a263a\" class=\"has-inline-color\">03<\/mark>\n<strong style=\"color:#17365d\"> IMPLICATIONS \u2014 WHAT IS LIKELY TO HAPPEN?<\/strong>\n<span style=\"float:right;color:#17365d\"><strong>\u2248 2 min<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-96303059 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:12px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">KEY QUESTION<\/strong><br>\nWhat consequences are likely for the country, region, world and Russia?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">FOCUS<\/strong><br> Make evidence-based predictions. Do not merely list possible outcomes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Use FUTURE forms<\/strong> and the language of probability; explain <strong>WHY<\/strong> each consequence is plausible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">ORDER<\/strong><br><strong>COUNTRY \u2192 REGION \u2192 WORLD \u2192 RUSSIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">POSSIBLE LENSES<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong style=\"color:#2f5597\">USEFUL LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This is likely \/ unlikely to \u2026 \/ is bound to <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Domestically, it may exacerbate tensions \/ relaunch negotiations <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regionally, it could rebalance power \/ escalate the conflict <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Globally, it may reconfigure the geopolitical landscape \/ undermine stability <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For Russia, this may lead to \/ make it more likely that <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For each level: <strong>consequence + probability + reason\/evidence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ad67f1fa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<!-- COUNTRY -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#f5f7f9;\npadding:16px 18px;\nmin-height:170px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;color:#17365d;\">\n<strong>COUNTRY<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\ndomestic stability \u2022 governance \u2022 unrest \u2022 negotiations \u2022 regime\/policy change\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- REGION -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#eaf1f8;\npadding:16px 18px;\nmin-height:170px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;color:#17365d;\">\n<strong>REGION<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\nregional stability \u2022 balance of power \u2022 escalation \u2022 alliances \u2022 spillover\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ad67f1fa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<!-- GLOBAL -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#eaf1f8;\npadding:16px 18px;\nmin-height:170px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;color:#17365d;\">\n<strong>GLOBAL<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\nglobal stability \u2022 institutions \u2022 arms race \u2022 geopolitical landscape \u2022 wider tensions\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- RUSSIA -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#f5f7f9;\npadding:16px 18px;\nmin-height:170px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;color:#17365d;\">\n<strong>RUSSIA<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\npolicy response \u2022 sanctions\/restrictions \u2022 strategic interests \u2022 influence \u2022 position\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#17365d\">\nSIGNPOST YOUR COMMENTARY\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ad67f1fa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<!-- OPEN -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#eaf1f8;\npadding:16px 18px;\nmin-height:145px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;color:#17365d;\">\n<strong>OPEN<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\nThe event I would like to comment on concerns \u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- SIGNIFICANCE -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#f5f7f9;\npadding:16px 18px;\nmin-height:145px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;color:#17365d;\">\n<strong>SIGNIFICANCE<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\nWhat makes this development particularly significant is \u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ad67f1fa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<!-- IMPLICATIONS -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#eaf1f8;\npadding:16px 18px;\nmin-height:145px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;color:#17365d;\">\n<strong>IMPLICATIONS<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\nTurning to the likely implications, \u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- LOGIC -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#f5f7f9;\npadding:16px 18px;\nmin-height:145px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;color:#17365d;\">\n<strong>LOGIC<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\nThis is likely because \u2026 \/ This, in turn, may \u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#17365d\">LANGUAGE BANK<br><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e8fafd\">SIGNIFICANCE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>manifest a desire to \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>underscore willingness \/ reluctance \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mark a step forward in \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its significance lies primarily in \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The development highlights \/ underscores \/ signals \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lays the groundwork for \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>solidifies unity \/ resolve \/ determination to \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fosters the development \/ emergence of \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e8fafd\">INTERPRETATION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It can be seen as an attempt to \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may be interpreted as evidence of \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may be interpreted as an attempt to weaponize \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This suggests a broader shift towards \/ away from \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e8fafd\">PROBABILITY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>is likely \/ unlikely to \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>will probably \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>may \/ might \/ could \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>is almost certain \/ bound to \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>is expected to \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>remains contingent on \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e8fafd\">EVIDENCE &amp; CAUTION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>as a result \/ consequently \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>given that \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>this may, in turn, \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>which could ultimately lead to \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This is particularly likely because \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The immediate impact should not be overstated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Much will depend on \u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At this stage, it is too early to conclude that \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e8effc\">COUNTRY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cause unrest \/ violence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>exacerbate \/ aggravate tensions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bring about regime change <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>relaunch negotiations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e8effc\">REGION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>have an adverse \/ positive effect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rebalance power<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plunge the region into \u2026 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>escalate into a full-scale conflict<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e8effc\">GLOBAL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>trigger a new arms race<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>subvert international institutions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reconfigure the geopolitical landscape <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>spill over into other spheres<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#e8effc\">RUSSIA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>is not likely to cave in to\/ back down under pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>impose restrictions on\/ toughen sanctions <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>expand zone of influence\/ defy court\u2019s ruling\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#cad8e2;color:#cad8e2\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#17365d\">\nCOMMON ASSESSMENT PITFALLS\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"background:#f8eaea;padding:12px\">\n<strong style=\"color:#7a263a\">STRUCTURE \u221210\u201320%<\/strong><br>\nMissing section \/ unclear structure\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"background:#f8eaea;padding:12px\">\n<strong style=\"color:#7a263a\">ANALYSIS \u221225\u201335%<\/strong><br>\nInsufficient analysis, evaluation, issue knowledge or convincing argumentation\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"background:#f8eaea;padding:12px\">\n<strong style=\"color:#7a263a\">RELEVANCE \u221250%<\/strong><br>\nComplete mismatch with the task; no analysis \/ issue knowledge\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"background:#f5f7f9;padding:12px\">\n<strong style=\"color:#17365d\">LOGIC \u22125%<\/strong><br>\nLogical error\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"background:#f5f7f9;padding:12px\">\n<strong style=\"color:#17365d\">TIME \u22125\u201310%<\/strong><br>\nFailure to meet the time requirement\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"background:#f5f7f9;padding:12px\">\n<strong style=\"color:#17365d\">LANGUAGE &amp; DELIVERY<\/strong><br>\nInadequate lexico-grammar; weak intonation \/ unnatural pace\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>TOO MUCH BACKGROUND<\/strong><\/td><td>Keep the introduction to essential facts; analysis must dominate.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>DESCRIPTION INSTEAD OF ANALYSIS<\/strong><\/td><td>After every major fact, ask: <em>What does this demonstrate? Why does it matter?<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A LIST OF CONSEQUENCES<\/strong><\/td><td>Prioritise likely implications and explain why they may occur.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>UNSUPPORTED CERTAINTY<\/strong><\/td><td>Use calibrated probability: likely, may, could, unlikely, contingent on.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#17365d\">\n1-MINUTE PREPARATION PLAN\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<!-- 0\u201315 SEC -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#17365d;\ncolor:#ffffff;\npadding:16px 12px;\nmin-height:150px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\ndisplay:flex;\nflex-direction:column;\nalign-items:center;\njustify-content:center;\ntext-align:center;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<div style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;\">\n0\u201315 sec\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.15;\">\nEVENT\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;line-height:1.25;\">\nWhat happened?\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- 15\u201330 SEC -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#eaf1f8;\npadding:16px 12px;\nmin-height:150px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\ndisplay:flex;\nflex-direction:column;\nalign-items:center;\njustify-content:center;\ntext-align:center;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<div style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#17365d;margin-bottom:8px;\">\n15\u201330 sec\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#17365d;line-height:1.15;\">\nWHY?\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;line-height:1.25;\">\nCause \/ background\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- 30\u201345 SEC -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#f5f7f9;\npadding:16px 12px;\nmin-height:150px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\ndisplay:flex;\nflex-direction:column;\nalign-items:center;\njustify-content:center;\ntext-align:center;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<div style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#17365d;margin-bottom:8px;\">\n30\u201345 sec\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#17365d;line-height:1.15;\">\nSO WHAT?\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;line-height:1.25;\">\n2\u20133 significance points\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- 45\u201360 SEC -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<div style=\"\nbackground:#f7f0e4;\npadding:16px 12px;\nmin-height:150px;\nbox-sizing:border-box;\ndisplay:flex;\nflex-direction:column;\nalign-items:center;\njustify-content:center;\ntext-align:center;\nword-break:normal;\noverflow-wrap:normal;\nhyphens:none;\n\">\n<div style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#17365d;margin-bottom:8px;\">\n45\u201360 sec\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#17365d;line-height:1.15;\">\nWHAT NEXT?\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;line-height:1.25;\">\n4 implications + why\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#17365d\">\n<strong>KEY PRINCIPLE:<\/strong>\nDo not just tell the listener <strong>WHAT<\/strong> happened.\nExplain <strong>WHY<\/strong> it matters and <strong>WHAT<\/strong> it may lead to.\n<\/p>\n\n\n<p><!-- ======================================================== --><br \/>\n<!-- FRAMEWORK --><br \/>\n<!-- ======================================================== --><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ive-separator alignwide undefined ive-separator-_57f0bc-de\"><div class=\"ive-separator ive-separator-halign-center\"><hr class=\"ive-separator-hr float-xl-center float-lg-center float-sm-center float-center\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\">\u041d\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0413\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u041c\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0415 \u0412\u042b\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0417\u042b\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/mark><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0 \u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f . \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f , \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u2013 <strong>1 \u043c\u0438\u043d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8212;&nbsp; <strong>3- 4 \u043c\u0438\u043d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439&nbsp; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c&nbsp; \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 , \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430) \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e;<br>\u0431) \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<br>\u0432) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435,&nbsp; \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438; \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430;<br>\u0433) \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e&nbsp; \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c, (\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a);<br>\u0434) \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 ( linking words)<br>\u0435) \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438,&nbsp; \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430) \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0431) \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0432) \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e&nbsp; \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a ( \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0433) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438; \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435&nbsp; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0434) \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f&nbsp; \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 ( linking words )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0435) \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430) \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0431) \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0432) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432&nbsp; \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0433) \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\/\u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\/\u043d\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0434) \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0435) \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435; \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0431) \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0432) \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a<br> <br><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/strong>: <strong>10-20 %<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">( \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f,&nbsp; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430,&nbsp; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435&nbsp; \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 , \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f , \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: <strong>25 \u2013 50%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f ,&nbsp; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: 50%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: 5% (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f,&nbsp; \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f: 5% (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6.\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.: 5% (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438:&nbsp;5% (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8. \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f , \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445&nbsp; \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439: 5 -10%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9. \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430: 10 \u2013 20%&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\"><strong>\u041a\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0413\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0423\u0421\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435<\/strong><strong><\/strong> <strong>\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b \u0432 %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong>. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/td><td>10-20%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong>. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (connectives, signposting),&nbsp; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/td><td>&nbsp;5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/td><td>25 -35%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 50%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430&nbsp;<\/td><td>5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>5-10%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438)<\/td><td>3% \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\/ (10-20%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435; \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/td><td>5%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\/ (This word is not necessary)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,1<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>^ (Add (a) word(s))<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,1<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sp (Spelling)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,1<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>P (Punctuation)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,1<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Art (Article)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Prep (Preposition)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ww (Wrong word)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Wo (Word order)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Gr (Grammar)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>T (Tense)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Str (Structure)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>St (Style)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Log (Logic)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>M (Meaning)\/ Sense<\/strong><strong>(\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><br><strong>1<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041a\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0418-\u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0418-\u041d\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0413\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e-\u041a\u041e\u041c\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f-\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0423\u0429\u0415\u04131.docx\">assessment<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\">INTRODUCTORY&nbsp; SENTENCE = <\/mark><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-medium-gray-color\">PRESENTATION OF THE EVENT&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/mark><\/td><td><strong>The EVENT<\/strong> <br>is happening\/has happened \/due to, as a result\u2026 etc<br><br>(Reference to causes or\/and historical background is acceptable if necessary but should be limited to the absolutely&nbsp; indispensable details &#8212;&nbsp; mind the task and the number of words)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\">ASSESSMENT OF THE EVENT&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><\/mark><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-medium-gray-color\">(the degree of importance,&nbsp; the nature&nbsp; of the event etc.)<\/mark><\/td><td><strong>The EVENT <\/strong><br>1. SIGNIFICANT\/ OF MINOR IMPORTANCE<br>2. EXPECTED\/ UNEXPECTED = PREDICTABLE\/ UNPREDICTABLE <br>3. REASONABLE\/ DUE<br>4. GEOPOLITICAL CONTEXT\/ SOCIO-ECONOMIC-SECURITY-CULTURAL ISSUES<br>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br>is of utmost importance\/ of only &nbsp; marginal importance\/ is a result of\u2026\/ an achievement of\u2026\/&nbsp; an attempt\u2026\/ shocking evidence\u2026\/a step\u2026etc<br>strengthening bilateral relations\/ reinforcing ties\/ ties have deteriorated\/ &nbsp;fighting an escalating conflict<br><br><strong>GIVE YOUR ARGUMENTS<\/strong> <br>(Mind transitional phrases and linking words)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\">IMPLICATIONS&nbsp;<\/mark><\/td><td><strong>AN INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE<\/strong><br>1.  IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COUNTRY<br>2. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE REGION<br>3. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE WORLD<br>4. IMPLICATIONS FOR RUSSIA<br><br><strong>GIVE YOUR ARGUMENTS<\/strong> <br>(Mind transitional phrases and linking words)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\">CLOSING SENTENCE<\/mark><\/td><td>Thus, \u2026..<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>Sample<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hamas \u2018ready\u2019 to work with Palestinian authority in Gaza<\/strong><br>Sample unprepared analytical commentary of the news<br>[<strong>Introduction<\/strong>]<br>On Sunday, September 17, 2017 Hamas, a Sunni fundamentalist group in control of Gaza, announced that it was ready to dissolve the administration that governs the Gaza Strip. The announcement came on the day when Mahmoud Abbas, President of the State of Palestine, left for New York where he was to attend the United Nations General Assembly and later hold a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump.<br><strong>[Thesis]<\/strong><br>This event is of the <strong>utmost importance<\/strong> and has a number of <strong>serious implications.<\/strong><br>[<strong>Background<\/strong>]<br>Hamas seized power in Gaza in 2007, ousting Fatah after a brief civil war. Since the elections in 2006 and the establishment of the first Hamas-led government, the West has adopted the \u201cWest Bank first\u201d approach aimed at isolating and stifling Hamas, while assisting the Palestinian National Authority. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is a matter of grave concern due to three wars between Hamas and Israel, the blockade by Israel and Egypt, as well as the pressure from Abbas. So far there have been several futile attempts to reconcile secular Fatah and Islamist Hamas. The situation is further complicated by Israel\u2019s opposition to reconciliation, as Netanyahu insisted back in 2011 that there could either be peace with Israel, or with Hamas.<br>[<strong>Assessment<\/strong>]<br>The announcement is <strong>significant<\/strong> and has to be accepted with cautious optimism only, since previous attempts at reconciling Fatah and Hamas have failed. Nevertheless, it highlights Egypt\u2019s role as a regional mediator, as the announcement is the result of Egyptian shuttle diplomacy. The Arab-Israeli conflict has been overshadowed by the events of the Arab Spring, leading to civil wars in Libya, Syria, Yemen and the fight against the Islamic State, so any steps taken by the parties may be considered an attempt to move the issue up the global agenda, especially given Trump\u2019s visit to the Middle East in spring. What is more, according to opinion polls, Abbas is unpopular among Palestinians and has no clear successor, which may further complicate or even stall the reconciliation process. Finally, some may see it as the success of the West determined to force Hamas to relinquish control of Gaza, while there are others who dismiss the move as a political manoeuvre.<br>[<strong>Implications<\/strong>]<br>The announcement may be considered as an overdue attempt to relaunch the dialogue, which can have <strong>several implications<\/strong>. <strong>First of all<\/strong>, if there is enough political will on both sides, it may indeed pave the way for the establishment of the national unity government and alleviate the sufferings of Gazans.<strong> Secondly<\/strong>, this may strengthen the Palestinian position at the negotiating table with Israel, which continues its illegal settlement activity on the occupied territories. Such consolidation is of utmost importance since the U.S., Israel\u2019s principal ally, insists that Palestinian statehood can only be achieved through bilateral negotiations with Israel, rather than Palestinians acting unilaterally through international fora, such as the UN. On the other hand, domestically, the move to restore unity is likely to result in a parliamentary election, which Hamas may well win in both Gaza and the West Bank. Hamas will aim to benefit politically from reconciliation, bidding for posts in the Palestinian government. This may stymie any attempts at relaunching the Palestinian-Israeli negotiations as neither the West nor Israel are prepared to negotiate with Hamas. Anyway, the military movement is likely to retain its control over the security of Gaza. <strong>The announcement also&nbsp;has implications for Russia<\/strong>, a member of the Middle East Quartet, which has an important role to play as a mediator. Russia has not rejected negotiations with Hamas, and it considers the intra-Palestinian reconciliation of utmost importance for resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict. In fact, Moscow welcomed the announcement; a few days later Hamas sent a high-level delegation to the Russian capital. Earlier this year, Russia hosted negotiations among various Palestinian representatives. If the reconciliation process begins, Russia\u2019s role in regional affairs is likely to increase.&nbsp;<br>[<strong>Conclusion<\/strong>]<br>To conclude, the announcement may be the first step towards reconciliation and thus lead to some initial measures to revive the Middle East peace process, but the success of the initiative largely depends on the non-violent outcome of the general election and the will of all the parties concerned to reach a compromise. Otherwise, the position of the Palestinians will be further undermined, with the viability of the two-state solution likely to be increasingly questioned in some quarters.Approximate time: 4 min.Sources<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/?page_id=2032\">HEADLINES 2024<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 MIN PREPARATION 3\u20134 MIN SPEAKING 3 CORE STAGES NO SCRIPT Your task: comment analytically on a current socio-political event from the examination ticket. Move beyond retelling: explain what happened, why it matters, and what is likely to follow. THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK EVENT \u2192 CONTEXT \/ CAUSE \u2192 SIGNIFICANCE \u2192 IMPLICATION \u2192 EVIDENCE \/ WHY [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1798","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1798"}],"version-history":[{"count":84,"href":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3737,"href":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1798\/revisions\/3737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}