flashcards

set 1

set 2

set 3

set 4

set 5

set 6

set 7

set 8

set 9

set 10

set 11

set 12

ramifications
  • broad/ major/ serious/ significant/ sweeping
  • potential/ immediate 
  • far-reaching/ long-term
  • worldwide/ global/ regional
  • political/ geopolitical/ social/ financial/ legal
  • have ramifications
  • carry ramifications
  • reflect ramifications
implications
  • political/ safety/ security/ human rights/ fiscal implications
  • broad/ wide/ major
  • significant/ profound
  • raise concerns about the implications
  • determine the implications
  • assess the  implications
issue
  • key/ serious/ central/ complex/ major/ substantive
  • ongoing/ divisive/ controversial
  • humanitarian/ security/ financial/ environmental/ social/ functional
  • resolve the issue
  • address the issue
  • face the issue
  • push the issue
  • consider the issue
  • tackle the issue
point
  • a historical inflection point
  • U-turn
  • turnaround
  • reach a turning point
  • pressure/ crisis point
event
  • high-profile news event
  • receive the most coverage
  • put the spotlight on
  • raise concerns 
  • to have significant repercussions
  • reflect the recurring tensions 
  • present an alternative to
  • response to the conflict
descriptive and evaluative adjectives
  • incessant
  • massive
  • plausible
  • implausible
  • profound
  • vulnerable
  • consistent
  • enduring
  • substantive
  • immense
  • inexorable
  • perilous
  • punitive
  • assertive
  • deplorable
  • divergent
  • pivotal
  • crucial
  • implicit
  • marginal
  • obtainable
  • principal
  • adverse
  • ambiguous
  • apparent
  • drastic
  • infamous
  • insidious
  • elusive
  • disparate
  • viable
  • (in)tangible
  • incompatible
  • susceptible
  • reminiscent
  • ultimate
  • conducive
  • despondent
  • compliant
  • imminent
  • feasible
  • benevolent
  • resilience
  • robust
  • reluctant 
  • overlapping 
  • distinctive 
  • underlying 
  • intrusive 
  • sufficient 
  • looming
  • controversial 
Background:
– Please, allow me to give you an insight into…
– I first would like to give an insight into…
– Let us first delve into the history/background of the crisis…
– We must delve back into history to find the reason for…
– take a closer look/ provide insights into

Assessment:
– In my opinion, this is… (+ evaluative language)
– This event indicates…
– The announcement marks a landmark moment
– It indicates a drastic change in the relations/a setback (резкий откат)
– We’d better take a wait-and-see position and see what tangible results it brings
– It is of marginal importance
– It would be premature (преждевременно) to make any assessments at this point
– We should take this move/step with cautious optimism
– It is a push through
– reorientation of the country’s international posture and partnerships
– a crucial element of projecting power and influence
– Its is a U-turn (= a complete change)— кардинальные перемены, на 180 градусов
– The move is another step in the ongoing bifurcation of the region into competing blocs
– The visit highlights the country’s growing ties with
– It reflects an accelerated trend
– more symbolic than substantive
– underscores the two countries’ efforts to diversify their diplomatic portfolios
– That’s a reflection of a broader trend
– That stands in stark contrast to 
– maximize the benefits of dealing with both sides
– It is a vile atrocity
– It is an unprecedented act of violence
– caught unprepared to
– do not elicit much optimism
– seek to use geographical presence in the region as leverage to

Implications:
– Now let’s see what lies/is in store for smth. (что ждет)
–  Some of the consequences are already in place
– This decision is a double-edged sword, it may bring both positive and negative results (сначала позитивные стороны), but there’s a flip side to it
– We may expect that…
– In all probability… will…
–… may bring tangible (always positive) results in the short/long run
– It will lead to further aggravation of…
– It may be detrimental (вредно, негативно) to … 
– It might engender an atmosphere of mistrust
– It may demolish the very basis of cooperation
– It might lead to the severance (разрыв) diplomatic relations
– It will be an alliance management problem
– is likely to lead to increased violence and insecurity 
– is unlikely to solve the country’s economic problems
– In the short term / In the long term
– the impact of … could be destabilizing 
– plunge the country into even greater chaos
– carry important diplomatic implications
– could damage …….’s international standing
– could complicate continued engagement
 – would exact a reputational cost for
– the potential for volatile and unpredictable effects on international affairs
– are likely to face retaliation from