{"id":3520,"date":"2026-09-08T22:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T19:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/?page_id=3520"},"modified":"2026-09-09T02:33:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T23:33:44","slug":"analytical-review","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/?page_id=3520","title":{"rendered":"ANALYTICAL REVIEW"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n
\n
\n\n350\u2013450<\/strong>
\nWORDS<\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n\n4<\/strong>
\nPARAGRAPHS<\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n\n120<\/strong>
\nMINUTES<\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n\nNO<\/strong>
\nDICTIONARY<\/span>\n<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\nYour task:<\/strong> demonstrate understanding of the article,\nidentify its key ideas and arguments, and critically evaluate\nthe author\u2019s argumentation<\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\n01<\/mark>\n INTRODUCTION<\/strong>\n50\u201380 words<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\nINCLUDE<\/strong>
\ntitle \u2022 author \u2022 source \u2022 date \u2022 topic \u2022 thesis \u2022 purpose of the review\n<\/p>\n

\nYOUR GOAL<\/strong>
\nShow what the article examines and what the author argues.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

USEFUL LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • The article entitled \u2026, published in \u2026, examines \u2026<\/li>\n
  • The author argues \/ claims \/ contends that \u2026<\/li>\n
  • The purpose of this review is to critically evaluate \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    bank<\/summary>\n

    Review of \u201c ___\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Topic<\/u><\/strong> (general idea): The article (en)titled\u2026, published in\u2026on\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Examines the current trends\u2026, the role of\u2026in\u2026, the changes taking place\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Analyses the weak points and strengths\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Discusses the effectiveness \u2026\/the problem of\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Seeks to prove\u2026addresses the debates\u2026presents a spirited defense of\u2026 aims to disprove\/rebut\/overturn claims\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Addresses\/raises the issue of\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Thesis<\/u><\/strong> (<\/strong>specific message the article conveys): The author<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Argues\/claims \/believes\/posits\/contends that\u2026refutes\u2026calls on ..to\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        The purpose\/main goal of the review is\/ the review seeks to<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • to critically evaluate the argumentation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • to analyse the key points<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • to evaluate the validity of the central claim\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n


          \n
          \n<\/p>\n

          \n

          \n02<\/mark>
          \n SUMMARY<\/strong>
          \n120\u2013150 words<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

          \n
          \n

          \nINCLUDE<\/strong>
          \nthe author\u2019s main ideas + principal arguments used to support the thesis\n<\/p>\n

          \nYOUR GOAL<\/strong>
          \nSummarise the author\u2019s reasoning accurately.\nDo not evaluate it yet.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

          \n

          USEFUL LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • The author claims that \u2026 \/ highlights \u2026 \/ outlines \u2026<\/li>\n
          • To support this claim, the author \u2026<\/li>\n
          • Furthermore \u2026 \/ Moreover \u2026 \/ Consequently \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
            bank<\/summary>\n

            To prove the point\/thesis, the article\\author\u2026 (The article claims that\u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • Highlights\u2026 discusses\u2026presents several arguments to support the claim\u2026builds his arguments on\u2026outlines a number of arguments\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • In support of his\/her position the author argues that\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • To begin with\u2026furthermore\u2026moreover\u2026finally\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • As a result\u2026 consequently\u2026on the other hand\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Concludes\u2026admits\u2026challenges the criticism by reframing the debate as\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Counters the critique of\u2026seeks to refute claims\u2026concedes that\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n


                \n
                \n<\/p>\n

                \n

                \n03<\/mark>
                \n CRITICAL ASSESSMENT<\/strong>
                \n150\u2013220 words<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                \n
                \n

                \nINCLUDE<\/strong>
                \nONE particularly strong or weak argument + your claim + your own support\n<\/p>\n

                \nYOUR GOAL<\/strong>
                \nEvaluate the author\u2019s argumentation,\nnot simply whether you agree with the topic.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                \n

                USEFUL LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • The article\u2019s weakest point \/ most vulnerable claim is \u2026<\/li>\n
                • The argument that \u2026 is plausible, but it oversimplifies \u2026<\/li>\n
                • The author fails to account for \u2026 \/ neglects \u2026<\/li>\n
                • This argument does not stand up to scrutiny because \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                  bank<\/summary>\n
                    \n
                  • One of the (central) arguments is\/seems\/appears\u2026controversial\u2026effective\u2026strong\u2026implausible\u2026propaganda-driven\/ideologically driven\u2026biased\/untenable\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • The article\u2019s weakest point\/argument\/claim\/ most vulnerable aspect of the argumentation\/idea is that\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  •  The idea that\u2026 is unfounded\/not supported by evidence\/flawed\/based on a Manichean view of the world<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • The argument that\u2026is plausible\u2026but it oversimplifies\/reduces the debate\/problem to\u2026\\underestimates\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • The author is hyperfixated on\/exaggerates\/underestimates\/ignores\/neglects\/dismisses as insignificant\/fails to account for\u2026 the flaws\/benefits\/idea\/fact<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • The argument that\u2026 does not stand up to scrutiny\u2026seems inadequate\/one-sided<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • The argumentation seems rather tenable, but it overlooks\u2026, uses double standards\/relies on\/is premised on biased narratives\/selective evidence\/unsustainable<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • It fails to corroborate\/substantiate\/ \u2026 the claim<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • The author\u2019s reasoning concerning\u2026 is dubious\/weak\u2026 as he appeals to emotions rather than logic\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • The author\u2019s argument that\u2026 is weakened by several factors\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • The author\u2019s argument may seem plausible at first sight as\u2026, but\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n


                    \n
                    \n<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \n04<\/mark>
                    \n CONCLUSION<\/strong>
                    \n\u2248 2 sentences<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                    \n
                    \n

                    \nINCLUDE<\/strong>
                    \nyour overall evaluation of the author\u2019s argumentation\n<\/p>\n

                    \nYOUR GOAL<\/strong>
                    \nRestate your judgement consistently.\nIntroduce no new argument.<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                    \n

                    USEFUL LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • In conclusion, the author\u2019s argumentation \u2026<\/li>\n
                    • While the article provides useful insights into \u2026, its analysis \u2026<\/li>\n
                    • Overall, the article overemphasises \u2026 while downplaying \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                      bank<\/summary>\n
                        \n
                      • In conclusion\u2026all in all\u2026to conclude,.. taking everything into consideration,..<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • The article fails to\u2026 interpret correctly\/give a thorough analysis of\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • The arguments are not persuasive enough to prove\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • The arguments may seem well-founded, but\u2026do not stand up to scrutiny\u2026are overly speculative<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u2026offers a defense of\u2026, but idealizes\/vilifies\/demonizes\/presents a biased picture<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • The author\u2019s treatment of (the problem) lacks support, is unconvincing, is based on false argumentation and misconceptions and thus may be regarded as a piece of propaganda aimed at\u2026\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • The article overemphasizes the role\u2026while downplaying\u2026\/oversimplifies the issue\/reduces the conflict to a competition\u2026\/frames behavior as\u2026but neglects\/ignores\u2026\/overstates the significance\/proposes unrealistic solutions\u2026\/is biased in the way it frames the conflict between good and evil\u2026\/ignores the historical context\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • While giving useful insights into (the decision-making process of\u2026)\u2026, the article\u2019s analysis remains idealistic\/lacking in clarity and coherence\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u2026but provides food for thought.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • The author strives to present a compelling case for\u2026, but his perception is distorte by outdated paradigms dating back to \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n


                        \n
                        \n<\/p>\n

                        \n

                        \nCORE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

                        \nSUMMARY:<\/strong>
                        \nWhat does the author argue?
                        \n\u2192 How is it supported?\n<\/p>\n

                        \nASSESSMENT:<\/strong>
                        \nWhat is strong \/ weak?
                        \n\u2192 Why?
                        \n\u2192 What supports YOUR claim?
                        \n\u2192 Why does it matter?\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


                        \n
                        \n<\/p>\n\n\n

                        \nDO \u2022 AVOID \u2022 ANALYSE \u2022 CHECK\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                        \nDO \u2713<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • Use a clear four-paragraph structure.<\/li>\n
                        • Distinguish the author\u2019s ideas from your own.<\/li>\n
                        • Paraphrase; retain only essential key terminology.<\/li>\n
                        • Use reporting verbs: argues, contends, highlights, maintains.<\/li>\n
                        • Begin paragraph 3 with a clear evaluative topic sentence.<\/li>\n
                        • Support YOUR claim with reasoning or evidence.<\/li>\n
                        • Use academic vocabulary and linking devices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                          \nAVOID \u2715<\/strong>\n
                            \n
                          • Do not list: \u201cFirst the author says \u2026 then \u2026\u201d.<\/li>\n
                          • Do not introduce ideas not mentioned in the article in the summary.<\/li>\n
                          • Do not overload the summary with names, figures or minor facts.<\/li>\n
                          • Do not copy the article\u2019s wording.<\/li>\n
                          • Do not replace analysis with \u201cI agree \/ disagree\u201d.<\/li>\n
                          • Do not repeat the article\u2019s arguments as your own analysis.<\/li>\n
                          • Do not let the conclusion contradict paragraph 3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n


                            \n
                            \n<\/p>\n\n\n

                            \nANATOMY OF A STRONG REVIEW\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                            HOW TO WRITE A REVIEW<\/summary>\n

                            How to write a review of an article.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Sample Review<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \n
                            • Analyze the structure of the review below. What is the function of each paragraph? What language is used to highlight the logic of the text? Underline\/highlight useful expressions.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • What idea does the author of the review choose to critically assess? Is it mentioned in the summary paragraph? Does the author agree or disagree? What is the purpose of the topic sentence in paragraph 3? What are the arguments to support the claim? Write out useful language to evaluate ideas.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • What ideas does the concluding paragraph rehash? Does the author use the same language as in the body of the review? How many sentences does this paragraph have?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Look up the criteria of a successful review. Does this sample meet all of them? Is there anything missing?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              1. In her article «The Global Succession Crisis»<\/em> (Prospect, September 2025), Isabel Hilton examines the risks posed by the aging leaders of Russia, China, and the United States\u2014Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, and Donald Trump\u2014who dominate their political systems without clear succession plans. Hilton argues that the lack of structured leadership transitions in authoritarian regimes, contrasted with the stability of democratic systems, could lead to global instability, economic disruptions, and geopolitical chaos upon their deaths or departures. (77)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              2. The author claims that authoritarian countries are inherently fragile as stability is guaranteed by power hungry autocrats whose power structure crumbles once they step down, leaving behind resentment and chaos. Hilton supports her thesis by highlighting one historical precedent, the turbulent succession following Mao Zedong\u2019s rule in China, where power struggles led to violence and instability. She warns that similar crises could unfold in authoritarian Russia and China, triggering internal conflicts, economic turmoil, and regional insecurity\u2014such as North Korea exploiting instability in China to attempt a recapture of its southern neighbour. Additionally, Hilton notes that today the U.S. under Trump has lost\\relinquished many democratic safeguards and may lack the capacity and internal unity to mitigate these global risks. The article underscores the potential for widespread chaos if succession plans are not established, and given the anti-democratic tendencies today we should prepare for global turmoil. (145)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              3. Isabel Hilton\u2019s emphasis on Mao\u2019s chaotic succession as indicative of broader trends in authoritarian power transitions is unduly selective, as it disregards subsequent periods of more orderly leadership change in China, such as the transitions from Deng Xiaoping to Jiang Zemin and from Hu Jintao to Xi Jinping. These later transitions suggest a degree of institutionalization within the Chinese Communist Party aimed specifically at minimizing the risks of personalist succession crises. Moreover, Hilton\u2019s framing neglects the considerable instability that can accompany democratic transitions. For instance, the contested results and subsequent violence surrounding the U.S. 2020 presidential election, as well as France\u2019s 1958 political crisis, each highlight that democratic systems are not immune to turbulence during leadership change. By highlighting only authoritarian volatility while neglecting analogous democratic crises, Hilton perpetuates a simplistic dichotomy which posits authoritarian regimes as uniquely vulnerable to chaos, while depicting democracies as inherently stable. In reality, both regime types are susceptible to succession-related instability; the crucial distinction lies in the mechanisms and institutional safeguards each system employs to manage such moments. A more balanced assessment would recognize that, although authoritarian regimes frequently lack transparency and avenues for legitimate dissent, democracies can also experience significant crises when institutional norms erode or fail. (<\/strong>204)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              4. In conclusion, Hilton\u2019s analysis is hardly tenable as her depiction of succession politics unduly exaggerates authoritarian instability while overlooking similar vulnerabilities in democracies. A more nuanced assessment reveals that both regime types face succession-related challenges, and it is the nature of institutional safeguards\u2014not the regime label itself\u2014that determines their capacity to manage transitions without crisis. (57)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                <\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                                \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                \nSOURCE ARTICLE<\/strong>\n<\/td>\n\nIsabel Hilton, \u201cThe Global Succession Crisis,\u201d Prospect<\/em>, September 2025.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \nAUTHOR\u2019S CLAIM<\/strong>\n<\/td>\n\nStrongman systems are vulnerable to dangerous succession crises,\nwith potentially serious international consequences.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \nREVIEWER\u2019S CLAIM<\/strong>\n<\/td>\n\nHilton\u2019s reliance on Mao\u2019s chaotic succession is unduly selective:\nit overlooks later orderly Chinese transitions and instability\nthat can accompany democratic transitions.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \nWHY IT WORKS<\/strong>\n<\/td>\n\nThe reviewer identifies a specific weakness\n\u2192 supplies counter-evidence\n\u2192 explains its significance\n\u2192 offers a more nuanced assessment.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                \nCOMMON ASSESSMENT PITFALLS\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                \n\n
                                \n

                                \nSTRUCTURE & CONTENT<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Unclear paragraphing<\/li>\n
                                • Missing or inaccurate topic \/ thesis<\/li>\n
                                • New ideas or excessive detail in the summary<\/li>\n
                                • No reference to the author in the summary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
                                  \n

                                  \nCRITICAL ANALYSIS<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • No evaluative topic sentence<\/li>\n
                                  • Support does not develop your claim<\/li>\n
                                  • Unclear or superficial analysis<\/li>\n
                                  • Repetition or plagiarism<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
                                    \n

                                    \nLANGUAGE<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Vocabulary below the expected professional level<\/li>\n
                                    • Copied wording from the source<\/li>\n
                                    • Weak or incorrect linking<\/li>\n
                                    • Lexical, grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                      frequent mistakes<\/summary>\n
                                        \n
                                      • While the author makes a compelling case, their ideas are not something I can agree with, The article neglects\u2026(other potential solutions)   Logic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • Such oversimplification, frankly, is an unacceptable way to examine the highly complex issue\u2026   St<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • While the overall thesis (American power is the only possible force that can underpin and maintain the global order amid the imminent threat coming from rogue regimes such as China and Russia) is (!) persuasive, its most vulnerable fact is \u2026   Lex, logic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • First, the author says\u2026, later he points out, then he demonstrates\u2026   Logic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • The author\u2019s argument about\u2026 may seem rather arguable.   Lex<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • Although the author proves his point of view, the issue still remains questionable. logic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

                                        \n30-SECOND SUBMISSION CHECK\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n\n
                                        \n
                                        \n\u2713 4 paragraphs?<\/strong>   350\u2013450 words?\n<\/div>\n
                                        \n\u2713 Topic + thesis accurate?<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n
                                        \n\u2713 Author mentioned in the summary?<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n
                                        \n\u2713 Paragraph 3 starts with MY evaluation?<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n
                                        \n\u2713 My claim has support?<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
                                        \n
                                        \n\u2713 Summary = author\u2019s ideas only?<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n
                                        \n\u2713 Conclusion matches my assessment?<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n
                                        \n\u2713 Academic linking used?<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n
                                        \n\u2713 No copied wording?<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n
                                        \n\u2713 Grammar + spelling checked?<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n


                                        \n
                                        \n<\/p>\n

                                        <\/p>\n


                                        \nKEY PRINCIPLE
                                        \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        A critical review evaluates the
                                        \nQUALITY OF THE AUTHOR\u2019S ARGUMENTATION<\/strong>
                                        \n\u2014 not merely the topic itself.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                                        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438\u00bb (Review)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/strong>\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/strong> — \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430  \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 4 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0430: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439<\/strong> \u2013 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439<\/strong> \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e; \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c<\/strong> \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (350-450 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          \n
                                        1. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435  \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430. (50-80 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                          2. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438:<\/strong> \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. (120-150 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          3. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0439\/\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (your claim) \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/strong> \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 (support) (150-220 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          4. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445\/\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (~2 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          1) \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          2) \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439  \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          \u041a\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0418<\/em><\/strong> \u041e\u0411\u0417\u041e\u0420\u0410<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/em><\/td>\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0410<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b (\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446-\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446-\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437)<\/td>-5%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0421\u041e\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0412\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/td>30%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>-3 %<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/td>-5% -3%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\/\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/td>20 % 10-15%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/td>-2%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0420\u0415\u0424\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c<\/td>-30%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\/\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442<\/td>  5-7% -10%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>5% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/td>-5 % per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0423\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b)<\/td>-5% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (according to, The author states\u2026)<\/td>-3%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041a\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417<\/td>35%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 topic sentence, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/td>-15 %<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 topic sentence \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430<\/td>-5% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\/\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <\/s><\/td>-5% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0430\u0442.<\/td>-5% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/td>-10%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>5%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\/\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\/\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 3 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435.<\/td>3-5%<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0418\u041a\u0410<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/td>-7-10% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 (\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432)<\/td>-5% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/td>-5% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0421\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 <\/td>5% per case -3-5% per case -2% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438<\/td>-1% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041c\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432)<\/td>-3-5% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432<\/td>-2% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>-1% per case<\/td><\/tr>
                                          <\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                          \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>:   <\/strong>7<\/strong>00-800 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> 120 \u043c\u0438\u043d., \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                          350\u2013450 WORDS 4 PARAGRAPHS 120 MINUTES NO DICTIONARY Your task: demonstrate understanding of the article, identify its key ideas and arguments, and critically evaluate the author\u2019s argumentation. 01 INTRODUCTION 50\u201380 words INCLUDE title \u2022 author \u2022 source \u2022 date \u2022 topic \u2022 thesis \u2022 purpose of the review YOUR GOAL Show what the article examines […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3520","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3520"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3578,"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3520\/revisions\/3578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}