{"id":3733,"date":"2026-09-12T22:57:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T19:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kaf1.org\/?page_id=3733"},"modified":"2026-09-12T23:19:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T20:19:20","slug":"language-bank","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/?page_id=3733","title":{"rendered":"LANGUAGE BANK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
flashcards<\/summary>\n

set 1<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 2<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 3<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 4<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 6<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 7<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 8<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 10<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 11<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

set 12<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

ramifications<\/summary>\n
    \n
  • broad\/ major\/ serious\/ significant\/ sweeping<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • potential\/ immediate <\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • far-reaching\/ long-term<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • worldwide\/ global\/ regional<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • political\/ geopolitical\/ social\/ financial\/ legal<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • have <\/strong>ramifications<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • carry <\/strong>ramifications<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • reflect <\/strong>ramifications<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
    implications<\/summary>\n
      \n
    • political\/ safety\/ security\/ human rights\/ fiscal implications<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • broad\/ wide\/ major<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • significant\/ profound<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • raise <\/strong>concerns about the implications<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • determine <\/strong>the implications<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • assess <\/strong>the  implications<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
      issue<\/summary>\n
        \n
      • key\/ serious\/ central\/ complex\/ major\/ substantive<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • ongoing\/ divisive\/ controversial<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • humanitarian\/ security\/ financial\/ environmental\/ social\/ functional<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • resolve <\/strong>the issue<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • address <\/strong>the issue<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • face <\/strong>the issue<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • push <\/strong>the issue<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • consider <\/strong>the issue<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • tackle <\/strong>the issue<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
        point<\/summary>\n
          \n
        • a historical inflection point<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • U-turn<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • turnaround<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • reach a turning point<\/strong><\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • pressure\/ crisis <\/strong>point<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
          event<\/summary>\n
            \n
          • high-profile news event<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • receive the most coverage<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • put the spotlight on<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • raise concerns <\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • to have significant repercussions<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • reflect the recurring tensions <\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • present an alternative to<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • response to the conflict<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
            descriptive and evaluative adjectives<\/summary>\n
              \n
            • incessant<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • massive<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • plausible<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • implausible<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • profound<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • vulnerable<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • consistent<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • enduring<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • substantive<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • immense<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • inexorable<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • perilous<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • punitive<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • assertive<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • deplorable<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • divergent<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • pivotal<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • crucial<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • implicit<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • marginal<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • obtainable<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • principal<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • adverse<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • ambiguous<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • apparent<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • drastic<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • infamous<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • insidious<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • elusive<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • disparate<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • viable<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • (in)tangible<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • incompatible<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • susceptible<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • reminiscent<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • ultimate<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • conducive<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • despondent<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • compliant<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • imminent<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • feasible<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • benevolent<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • resilience<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • robust<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • reluctant <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • overlapping <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • distinctive <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • underlying <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • intrusive <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • sufficient <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • looming<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • controversial <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
              Background<\/mark><\/strong>:
              \u2013 Please, allow me to give you an insight into\u2026
              \u2013 I first would like to give an insight into\u2026
              \u2013 Let us first delve into the history\/background of the crisis\u2026
              \u2013 We must delve back into history to find the reason for\u2026
              \u2013 take a closer look\/ provide insights into

              Assessment<\/mark><\/strong>:
              \u2013 In my opinion, this is\u2026 (+ evaluative language)
              \u2013 This event indicates\u2026
              \u2013 The announcement marks a landmark moment
              \u2013 It indicates a drastic change in the relations\/a setback (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442)
              \u2013 We\u2019d better take a wait-and-see position and see what tangible results it brings
              \u2013 It is of marginal importance
              \u2013 It would be premature (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e) to make any assessments at this point
              \u2013 We should take this move\/step with cautious optimism
              \u2013 It is a push through
              \u2013 reorientation of the country’s international posture and partnerships
              \u2013 a crucial element of projecting power and influence
              \u2013 Its is a U-turn (= a complete change)— \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430 180 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432
              \u2013 The move is another step in the ongoing bifurcation of the region into competing blocs
              \u2013 The visit highlights the country\u2019s growing ties with
              \u2013 It reflects an accelerated trend
              \u2013 more symbolic than substantive
              \u2013 underscores the two countries\u2019 efforts to diversify their diplomatic portfolios
              \u2013 That\u2019s a reflection of a broader trend
              \u2013 That stands in stark contrast to 
              \u2013 maximize the benefits of dealing with both sides
              \u2013 It is a vile atrocity
              \u2013 It is an unprecedented act of violence
              \u2013 caught unprepared to
              \u2013 do not elicit much optimism
              \u2013 seek to use geographical presence in the region as leverage to

              Implications<\/mark><\/strong>:
              \u2013 Now let\u2019s see what lies\/is in store for smth. (\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442)
              \u2013  Some of the consequences are already in place
              \u2013 This decision is a double-edged sword, it may bring both positive and negative results (\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b), but there\u2019s a flip side to it
              \u2013 We may expect that\u2026
              \u2013 In all probability\u2026 will\u2026
              \u2013\u2026 may bring tangible (always positive) results in the short\/long run
              \u2013 It will lead to further aggravation of\u2026
              \u2013 It may be detrimental (\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e) to \u2026 
              \u2013 It might engender an atmosphere of mistrust
              \u2013 It may demolish the very basis of cooperation
              \u2013 It might lead to the severance (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432) diplomatic relations
              \u2013 It will be an alliance management problem
              \u2013 is likely to lead to increased violence and insecurity 
              \u2013 is unlikely to solve the country\u2019s economic problems
              \u2013 In the short term \/ In the long term
              \u2013 the impact of … could be destabilizing 
              \u2013 plunge the country into even greater chaos
              \u2013 carry important diplomatic implications
              \u2013 could damage …….\u2019s international standing
              \u2013 could complicate continued engagement
               \u2013 would exact a reputational cost for
              \u2013 the potential for volatile and unpredictable effects on international affairs
              \u2013 are likely to face retaliation from<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Background:\u2013 Please, allow me to give you an insight into\u2026\u2013 I first would like to give an insight into\u2026\u2013 Let us first delve into the history\/background of the crisis\u2026\u2013 We must delve back into history to find the reason for\u2026\u2013 take a closer look\/ provide insights into Assessment:\u2013 In my opinion, this is\u2026 (+ evaluative […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3733","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3733"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3738,"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3733\/revisions\/3738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaf1.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}